How to detect post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?

Glomerulonephritis is a disease caused by an inflammatory process in the glomerular apparatus of the kidneys, leading to a violation of blood filtration and urine excretion. As you know, in the first place for the causes of the disease are a variety of infections, the leading place among which is beta-hemolytic streptococcus. The disease of the glomerular apparatus of the kidneys caused by this microbe is called post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.Features of the course of the disease in post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is characterized by the fact that it appears immediately after acute angina or skin infections caused by streptococcus. The period between the two types of diseases can range from 1 to 34 weeks.Such cases of the disease are especially common in winter, when there is a high probability of getting a provoking factor in the form of severe hypothermia (in children more often than in adults). It is not uncommon for this form of glomerulonephritis to occur after taking certain medications that have a nephrotoxic effect.The symptoms of the disease are as follows:- The presence of a large amount of blood in the urine, which causes the urine to become cloudy and red.- Symptoms of severe intoxication - headache and muscle pain, weakness, nausea, decreased appetite, vomiting.- There are pulling pains in the lower back.- Symptoms of nephritic syndrome appear, which include edema, high blood pressure and an increase in the amount of circulating blood.Since streptococcus causes a condition such as rheumatism, glomerulonephritis is often complicated by the addition of this disease. When examining the blood of patients, anti-streptococcal antibodies are detected, which are detected at 1 week of the disease. Their titer reaches maximum figures by the end of the month from the onset of the disease, and gradually decreases after a few months.Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is diagnosed based on the data of a general urine and blood test, ultrasound, as well as upon detection of anti-streptococcal antibodies. If the disease is not treated, it often gives all kinds of complications, not only in the form of kidney failure, but also complications on the heart (septic endocarditis).Treatment of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is reduced to the necessary drug therapy with antibiotics, as well as to diet and bed rest. Diuretics and hypotensive drugs are usually used from medicines. Following a diet for the entire period of the disease and the rehabilitation period is mandatory. The prognosis of the disease is usually favorable and ends with 100% recovery (provided timely therapy). https://fun88cado.com/